What do "developer fees" refer to in municipal water supply?

"Developer fees" specifically relate to charges imposed on developers for infrastructure improvements associated with new construction projects. These fees are designed to ensure that the developers contribute to the costs incurred by the municipality in expanding or upgrading water supply systems and related infrastructure to accommodate increased demand resulting from new developments.

When a new housing development or commercial project is initiated, it often necessitates enhancements to existing water systems, such as new pipelines, treatment facilities, or reservoirs. By implementing developer fees, municipalities can fund these critical improvements that ensure adequate water supply and quality for current and future residents. Therefore, this approach is crucial for sustaining urban growth while maintaining service levels for the entire community.

The other options address different concepts that do not align with the specific nature of developer fees related to water supply infrastructure. Taxes, fines for misuse, and discounts for homebuyers serve different purposes within municipal finance and housing policy but do not directly correlate with the contributions required from developers for infrastructure needs.