What is the primary purpose of water treatment?

The primary purpose of water treatment is to remove contaminants and ensure safety. This process is crucial in providing potable water that meets health standards, making it safe for human consumption and use. Water treatment involves various methods such as filtration, sedimentation, and disinfection, all aimed at eliminating harmful microorganisms, chemicals, and other pollutants from the water supply.

Ensuring that water is free from pathogens and harmful substances protects public health and prevents waterborne diseases. While improving the taste of water and addressing aesthetics are important secondary benefits, the fundamental goal remains to make water safe to drink. Increasing water supply and regulating temperature are operational goals that may follow effective treatment, but they do not capture the essence of the primary purpose of water treatment itself.